About Ilumio

Ilumio is a cybersecurity company known for its micro-segmentation solutions, offering network security against cyber threats. Their innovative technology helps organizations effectively secure their network infrastructure.

Problem

When ilumio came to 97th Floor, they ranking for less than 4,000 total keywords with only 264 of those keywords holding  a first-page ranking. Addressing this limitation became a primary focus to enhance Illumio's online visibility and reach.

Strategy

Audits identified keyword cannibalization issues on Illumio's site. 97th Floor's top priority was eliminating these competing pages to enhance organic traffic.

The next step involved optimizing pages targeting keywords with strong baseline rankings and high search volume. Additional audits and keyword research informed content re-optimization, internal linking, and site structure changes.

Results

After only one year of working together, Illumio was ranking for 9,671 total keywords, with 812 keywords on the first page.  

97th Floor specializes in full-funnel marketing strategy combining SEO, paid media, content marketing and design services. We generate sustainable growth for well-funded startups up to the Fortune 500—including AT&T, LG, Google and Celebrity Cruises.

  • There is a lot that makes 97th Floor different, but maybe our biggest differentiator is how we structure our teams.
  • Most agencies have clients interact with a project manager who may not work on the account. In this scenario, work spread across siloed departments results in communication breakdowns.
  • At 97th Floor,  everyone who works on an account is on the same team and our clients regularly interact directly with that team.
  • Teams are comprised of experts across many different disciplines and are supported by dedicated leaders.

What sets 97th Floor apart?

Operating from the intersection of creative and analytical work, we deliver the results our clients want and need, like...

The award-winning campaign (featuring sledge hammers) that won 100+ closed deals for Revver (formerly eFileCabinet) from one trade show, Increasing new users by 48% with a killer SEO strategy, cutting a 240-day sales cycle to 90 days,

A 371% increase in MoM digital sales for the Utah Jazz,  and a 390% increase in referral traffic.

Our ability to generate sustainable growth for our clients is impressive, but the how is quite simple. The 97th Floor advantage all comes down to team structure.

The 97th Floor Advantage

When working with a marketing agency, you almost exclusively interface with an account manager who directs strategy.

We found that this approach leaves too much room for miscommunication and errors.

97th Floor’s approach is radically different, yet radically simple: The people who are working on an account are all on the same team, supported by off-team leadership. 

With us, there’s no relay between an account manager and the marketers executing strategy. 

Our digital marketing experts have direct contact with our clients—the experts on their customers' needs—empowering our teams to deliver what our clients want and their businesses need.  

What matters to you - meeting revenue goals, moving new leads into the pipeline, an upcoming site migration, proving ROI - is never repeated in a haphazard game of telephone throughout the agency.

Our team structure

So what do these teams actually look like? Here are the savvy experts that our clients interact with on each team:

Account Director

An account director has chiefly three roles:

  • Client strategy
  • Communication
  • Team management

Because account directors oversee all of our disciplines, they work with their team members to ensure that execution is meeting strategy needs.

Most agencies use an account manager to manage a client-directed strategy. A key difference at 97th Floor is that the account director, leaning on their expertise and insights, forms a strategy and then connects with the client and the team to ensure communication and execution of the strategy is clear.

Content Marketer

You’ve heard the phrase, “content is king,” before, right?
While certainly true, this phrase spurred thousands of organizations to produce drivel for over a decade, all to the demise of good user experience online.

Short-term thinking has ruined content marketing.

The role of a content marketer at 97th Floor is to help our clients escape this monotony by crafting content based on in-depth persona research and a customer journey. 

The content marketer on each team is the “true north” when it comes to the customer’s experience and buyer journey, advocating for them and providing value across every stage.
Our content marketers bring value to our clients because they:

  • Become our client’s brand and audience expert
  • Plan and produce high-quality, user-driven content to lead consumers through the marketing funnel
  • Lean on expert insight to evaluate and adjust content strategy as needed

SEO Specialist

An SEO specialist is responsible for the client’s organic growth. Every initiative an SEO specialist takes on will fall under one of these three categories.

  • On-page optimization
  • Off-page (backlinks)
  • Technical SEO

Everything an SEO does, be it an audit, backlink, or optimization, is tied to bottom-line results—brand awareness, traffic, and most importantly, revenue. 

SEO specialists who cannot defend their tactics as revenue-generating do not have a place at 97th Floor.

Advertising Specialist

Our advertising specialists are a true blend of creative and analytical, responsible for knowing:

  1. What is happening in an ad account
  2. Why it is happening
  3. What to do next to deliver the biggest ROI for our clients.

As advertising is a huge investment for both ad creation and management, our promise is to find the best way to spend your money based on who your target audience is (or should be) and what your goals are. 

Last year, we ran ads across 23 different platforms based on the custom campaign strategy we crafted for each client.

To name a few, our ad specialists have robust experience in the following areas:

  • Search – ex: Google, Microsoft, Quora
  • Social – Meta (Facebook & Instagram), LinkedIn, Pinterest, Reddit, TikTok, Twitter
  • Display & video – ex: AdRoll, Google, NBCU, YouTube
  • ABM – ex: RollWorks, 6sense, Terminus
  • OTT/CTV – ex: NBCU / Peacock, Hulu, MNTN
  • OOH – ex: NBCU / ReachTV / Firefly

Clear data coupled with responsive and creative optimizations make our advertising specialists ROI machines.

Off-team support

Every member of our client teams is given off-team support and training, all to our client’s benefit. 

Head of Content - From buyer personas, semantic research, content production, and strategy development, Rachel Bascom ensures that each content marketer has the know-how and the tools to create winning content strategies for our clients.

Head of Advertising - Haley Riemenschneider helps our ad specialists drive client results with awareness continuums, B2B buyer journeys, and customer funnels to create cutting-edge marketing campaigns across multiple ad platforms.

Head of SEO - Trent Howard keeps our SEO specialists sharp, always exploring the best tools and techniques for uncovering the best practices to bring our clients sustainable organic growth. 

Head of Design - Rian Kasner’s design team delivers beautiful and functional designs on time and in a variety of styles. The diversity of 97th Floor designers ensures that each execution team can provide a wide array of design formats and styles.

Executive Director of Palomar - Palomar is a patent-pending software suite for digital marketers developed by 97th Floor. The toolset inside Palomar analyzes large mountains of data in real-time to create a clear-cut digital strategy. Executive Director of Palomar Josh Moody monitors the latest trends in keyword research, SEO analysis, and content marketing to keep building tools that help our teams make the best decisions for our clients.

VP of Client Services  - Samantha Brown fills this crucial support role for our marketing teams. She makes it possible for our teams to deliver excellent work by:

  • Assisting in strategy questions, and ensuring ADs are equipped with the necessary skills to build relationships and achieve results
  • Finding the right talent to fill the roles of specialists 
  • Improving processes and training to make work more efficient
  • Emotional support for all team members ADs, Specialists, and Interns

Our system follows a pattern of continuous improvement, but at its core, we believe that when our clients interface directly with a team of marketers that work together daily, both 97th Floor and our clients are better for it.

We sat down with Eli Schwartz, Arpana Tiwari, and Todd Friesen to learn about the journey of an SEO through the past decade of search, the essential skills SEOs need to develop at the moment, and what the future of Search could look like.

Transcript

Danny Allen: [00:00:00] I'm danny. I'm the VP of marketing at 97th floor. We're an enterprise digital marketing agency. We have Eli Schwartz with us, growth advisor and SEO strategic consultant, also author of Product Led SEO, the book. Uh, we have Arpana Tiwari, who is the director of organic growth at Eventbrite. Uh, used to be at Adobe, Google, Facebook, Walmart, Apple, everywhere. I'm sure I missed a couple others. And then we have Todd Friesen as well. Uh, at, uh, well, you're a free agent right now. Formerly at Vimeo and then previously at Salesforce for, for just about 10 years. Correct. Incredible to have all three of you. Thanks for jumping on. I actually gathered all of you together because, uh, we work with a lot of Like top notch SEOs, top notch digital marketing leaders, and a lot of them are kind of coming to us with these questions about the role of organic right now with so much influx.

They're kind of re evaluating where this fits, does it fit? Obviously it still fits, but to what degree? What they should be thinking [00:01:00] about? All that kind of stuff. I just attended MozCon, and there's just a lot of those questions floating around, like, you know, what should we be expecting of ourselves right now?

And, uh, with all the change coming, right? So, with each of you having Uh, over a decade of experience, plus, uh, working at the highest levels of SEO, I think you have a really important perspective that you can share, and I want to kind of pull that out of you. So, uh, just to kind of kick this off, though, maybe kind of for fun, I was thinking about, let's all think back a little about 10 years ago, 10 to 15 years ago, where, where you were, what you were facing, and we're going to bring it up to, to what we're dealing with right now.

But, for fun, I did a couple, like, searches on Google from back in like 2008, 2012. Trying to understand what people were searching for. This was kind of a funny one. Uh, I found a Search Engine Land article that said this. It was citing a study. It said, 64 percent of companies said finding an SEO specialist was more difficult than finding other skilled employees.

The whole point of this article was that there's like a shortage of SEO people. We need more SEO people. This thing is This thing is growing like crazy. Um, in the same study it says, companies with a significant SEM [00:02:00] spend, and then they put in parenthesis, over 25k a month. Which is kind of, which is kind of funny, right?

That 25k a month was a significant SEM spend. But it says, uh, those companies ranked, um, hiring skilled SEO staff on par with other technical or implementation based SEO challenges. Basically just finding people was, was the, the challenge. Another kind of funny nugget was a article from Moz in 2012. And it listed some of the top skills that SEOs needed.

It said, uh, number one, be the best person to work with at the office. Uh, number two, always talk about SEO from the perspective of people, not robots. Number three, don't rely on data to tell your story for you. Number four, help your colleagues meet their goals before asking them to support yours. Number five, go agile from a project management perspective.

I thought some of this stuff was funny, just thinking back, like, and I was really young in my career at that point, but I still remember this feeling of like, no one will give us The, the time of day. How do I get anyone to believe in SEO? And, and even though now SEO and organic as a channel is, is huge everywhere, I still [00:03:00] feel like some of these things still apply.

Some of these challenges are still felt. Everyone kind of still says the same thing. I can't get buy in. I can't. Anyway, I don't want to spend the majority of our time together talking about the past, but I do want to like ask you, feel free to speak when, you know, but what were, what were your, what are your memories from those days?

[3:19] What were the challenges that you were dealing with? And what were the skills that you needed back then?

I don't know if you want to kick it off, Eli. 

Eli Schwartz: So we go back like 10, 11, 12 years. There was those. I think that's an SEO change. That's when like smart SEO died because Google took away all the tricks like between Panda and penguin, like Panda was the algo update that got rid of all the thin content and it's, it's baked into the algo today.

So like the whole idea, like we're, it's Panda applies today when we talk about gen AI. So if you think about. There was a plugin, Todd and Arp and I remember this, it was called caffeinated content on WordPress. That was gen AI. What it did was you took RSS feeds and it from different sites and then it used like, I don't know, some sort of synonym matching, but it wasn't that smart because it operated in your own server and your own WordPress instance, [00:04:00] do synonym matching and just replaced words and merged all together and created other crap, like non readable crap, but it had keywords in it.

You even put your keyword in and it sprinkled your keyword in that's. Like 20, that's 2008 version of gen AI and we've gone today. So that whole concept stopped existing after Panda. When like Google looked at the value and quality and quantity of content and penalize sites. Now it doesn't penalize sites for Panda, just penalizes content.

So, you know, the whole gen AI question is like, Oh, can you get away with it? Well, if you figure out how to write a lot of good content at scale that readers like, then yes, but if you create crap, no. And then penguin. I guess in 2012 that like neutralized all the bad shady linking. So there's still a lot of shady linking, but it is, you have to put way more effort and you have to like plant the link and real content and you can't just use plugins and all that.

So that's what I think about like going back to that, like SEO used to be fun and creative and you come up with hacks and like. We had all these secrets and we were talking earlier about like going to conferences. That's when you shared all the secrets. Like someone, I probably learned about caffeinated content at a conference [00:05:00] and then like I couldn't wait to like install it.

I probably did in my hotel room and now you go to conference and like there aren't those secrets. Like there's nothing you'll learn at a conference that you wouldn't read on search engine land or search engine roundtable. So SEO was a lot more fun back then. Uh, I think it's better for users that it's, it's less fun.

More, not as much fun for us, 

Danny Allen: not as fun for you on a day to day basis. 

Todd Friesen: All right. Yeah, I fully agree with that. It became, you know, much more like, like we were talking earlier, like project management and coming up with the list of the things that need to be done. And then waiting your turn in line with all of the other engineering projects that needed to go to the front end team or to the backend team, if it was a deep enough technical problem.

And you just, and you, and you go, okay, well, let's move to agile and be part of engineering and get in sync with that, uh, and, and get into, and then measurement became a much bigger thing. Like, we actually became much more concerned with the whole funnel than we get with [00:06:00] being number one for the vanity set of key terms that the, that the CEO had.

I mean, when I, 10, you go back to 2012, for example, Eli, as you mentioned, that was, that was when I moved from agency to in house and started at Salesforce. And we spent an inordinate amount of time chasing the number one ranking for CRM, which, I mean, let's be honest, great keyword, tons of traffic, very much vanity.

Like it was, it was so far up the funnel that it produced very little in the way of going down the funnel. But that became a big thing, you know, of course, when, when Google took away the keyword level, uh, referral data. And you're like, so all of a sudden you're like, well. And even to this day, like how, how long ago was that?

Was that 2000, was that eight, eight, nine years? That was almost 10 years ago. Now they took away that referral data. And to this day we still deal with people going, well, Google gives you that. And like, no, they haven't for 10 years. And I think that's the bigger thing that we're still dealing with over the last 10 years is [00:07:00] outside of the SEO world.

It's still this weird black box and it's still this pile of misinformation. It seems to be about 10 years old that, you know, CEOs and CMOs and a lot of the leadership sort of have that, that it never evolved, I think, is where sort of where I'm sitting at this point. 

Arpana Tiwari: Yeah, I think from my standpoint, similar to what Eli and Todd have shared, the simplicity is lost.

Uh, if I was to think about 10 or 15 years back, you walk in, you look at a site and immediately things pop out at you in terms of, you know, these are very clear ways you can serve the customer better, you can serve the business, you can bring the two together. And fast forward to today, it's become more of a business of managing SEO, especially at enterprises.

There's so much that comes along with it that is, I think, administrative from the standpoint of, uh, what kind of tools do you want to use? There's, uh, there were probably five really solid, good tools we used to be able to use in the past. And now, you know, every week somebody's [00:08:00] pitching a new tool. And so, like, how do you Can I keep that at bay?

And then, um, the team, um, then all of the work, no site is, I would say, untouched. Uh, and 10, 15 years back, you would come into a site where nobody had touched SEO on it. And now it's probably, you know, you're cycling through, maybe there's a lot of experts prior who've done it, who've tried it. Um, and you're going into a system where you have to pitch a lot more versus in the past, you'd try something, it would work.

Now there's. A lot of tech debt associated with things. Um, so I think all that additional complexity, um, has made it much more rigorous process, um, which takes out some of the creativity in my 

Eli Schwartz: view. I think, I think it's good. I mean, I, I think the internet used to be like the wild west where, you know, Let's say, let's say, let's say something standard, like e commerce, you searched an e commerce query in 2005 on one thing, you'd see Amazon and another, you'd see eBay and another, you'd see Walmart, right?

And now [00:09:00] it's very, it's standardized. Like these are the e commerce, these are the commerce players. For apparel, for example, it's it's Macy's. It's Nordstrom. It's, you know, it's those brands. So those brands dominate search. And I know like people will complain. Oh, Google favors brands. And that's because users favor brands.

You don't go into the mall and go to the brand new store that you never heard of and spend all your money. You go to the brands and you trust the brands. We buy clothes that come from brands. So Google is a representation of that. And I think we're living in a world where the algo has figured out how to catch up to that and surface brands because that's what keeps people coming back to Google.

And I think that's where it. Bing maybe suffers a little bit because you don't see being, you see more random sites and that's maybe off putting users like, well, I was just searched like iPhone case and you're, you're showing me something I never heard before. I don't know if I could trust your results and go to Google and like this looks standard.

No matter what query I search, it's standard. These are the brands that trust, you know, some sometimes number one, sometimes number three, but like it looks, it looks the way I expect it to. So I think it's, it's a good industry 

Todd Friesen: change. Well, [00:10:00] and that's, I mean, that's a piece that we used to talk about all the time is.

Everybody wants it to be this completely, um, like 100 percent unbiased ranking algorithm that you can tick the boxes and get to be number one or number two on the front page. And it completely leaves out that Google's user experience is a driving force for Google in its entirety. And just to echo exactly what you said, if people show up and they don't like the search results They're going to, you know, either not click an ad or like whatever they're going to not do.

They want to like those search results and that's, we can't as SEOs really approximate that level of user satisfaction with a site that doesn't meet that criteria. Like that, that's outside of what we can do as SEOs or as, as marketers to a large degree. 

Arpana Tiwari: And I think what's exciting about now is that SEO seems to be going back full circle into marketing.

I think we started out [00:11:00] with, it's a channel to market where there's value, bring users and businesses together. And then it got into a lot of automation and scaling and you're trying to be everything to everybody. Uh, and you're trying to just maximize the traffic. And I think now it's coming back to where is the value.

And I think SEOs should really think beyond search and they should be thinking of any surface. Where people are looking, so it really goes back into organic. It could be organic search, because people are searching on almost every surface. So you really want to go back into organic. Where are your users, uh, and what are they looking for, versus one search engine.

Yes, it gets most of the traffic, but sometimes you lose the insights if you're just looking at that one. If you split it into more of the niche engines, you're going to start to see insights that can actually help you on the big one too. 

Eli Schwartz: Yeah, well that, 

Todd Friesen: I mean that was. And that and then things like when you talk about service like the app stores and things like that fall into that bucket.

I was uh, scrolling [00:12:00] job listings on LinkedIn the other day and just, you know, seeing what's out there. And, and I came across one that was a, it was SEO related and digital, I had all this stuff in it. And one of the criteria that it called out, which I hadn't seen in a job description in a long, long time was.

Um, expert knowledge in app stores and app deep linking and like it was very very like somebody had very specifically written out this part and it was a mobile related company, but it was very specific around apps and links to apps and deep linking from apps out to sites and vice versa and stuff like that, which is.

I mean, that's a very specialized part of SEO that very few SEOs have really gotten into. 

Eli Schwartz: And I think there's one thing, and I always tell this to potential clients that people don't realize, which is a very, very high percentage of websites in the entire world don't do SEO because they don't know it exists.

I'd put that as high as 90%. Like whatever the IRS of some country, like there's 180 countries in the world. Most of those countries, the governments don't know how to do SEO. So Google [00:13:00] has to compensate for the fact. That 90 percent of the world is not doing SEO. So if you search for the IRS of Congo, how do you find that?

You're looking for the parliament of some small country. How do you find the parliament and make sure you're not finding like some fake website that represents parliament, or if again, like, like, um, if you're in. I don't know, Papua New Guinea and you're searching some health query. How do you find the right health site or like a correct health site in whatever language you need?

So Google has to compensate for all that. And that's what Google is doing. So they're not going to give that like extra advantage to some site that knows SEO and knows how to get links and knows how to optimize content. Google covers that. And I like, I like Arpana's point around other search engines. I always tell any potential client to really think of the user in search and that they're arriving from a search engine at some point in time.

Like I always, I predicted two years ago, I was like, Oh, we'll see another search engine. I didn't think it would be chat GPT, right? Chat GPT is kind of becoming that other search engine and it's rivaling Google, which is why Google is freaking out. But like. One day decide that they no longer want to send spotlight over to Google and they'll do [00:14:00] search.

Like, okay. Search is not that hard, like great search. Like Google is pretty hard, but like, okay. Enough search, like duck, duck, go does okay. Enough search. And like a lot of search engines. So Apple could do it. Facebook could do it. Amazon could do it. You know. There are other products that could just decide that they were Firefox could do it again.

They will not have a huge market share, but they could just do their own search and not send it to Google. So is, uh, is, you know, right now as SEO, we only think of Google with 95 percent plus market share, but there could be a world where like Google has 70 percent market share and you need to figure out that other 30%.

And you do that not by understanding the algo, but by understanding the 

Todd Friesen: user. Well, and that's a, I mean, that starts to throw you back to the, you know, the really old days of. You know, Web Crawler, Excite, HotBot, InfoSeek, Lycos, InfoSearch, like just, and that was, I mean, that was a fun world. I would like to go back to that, to a certain extent, just to get some diversity in traffic, to have some opportunity where, if you're not on the first page of Google, it's so business impacting.

And I used to say all the time, like, when [00:15:00] Google would do the updates, back in the days of monthly updates, and you'd get these stories at conferences and stuff like that, or something like that, Google wiped out my entire business and I had to lay four people off because they, they updated and they kicked my site out and I wasn't doing anything black hat and so on and so forth.

And we used to always say, well, you're an absolute, it's foolish to base your entire business and to hire people based on where you rank on Google. But fast forward, you know, 15 years and we're, we're there. Like there is absolutely businesses that exist entirely based on search rankings. I might be overstating that a little bit.

I mean, The Amazons of the world and stuff, they get, you know, a boatload from that, but they're also destination sites. So you have to throw those out of that mix. 

Danny Allen: Yeah. Well, and Google's coming for their lunch as well. Um, so yeah, I mean it's as an agency ourselves, right? We, we started an SEO, we started as an SEO agency 18 years ago and that's like, that's all we would think about.

But, but in the last 10 years or so, we had to [00:16:00] realize ourselves that. That's a rough train to hook yourself to, uh, if, if things change, right? And so that's where most of our clients now, we have, we, we try wherever possible to include advertising, to include other forms of content, to include all of it, because we didn't want to be, I think a lot of people are actually just Google specialists.

They're not even SEO specialists, right? They've become so attached to Google, and they're just like, I'm an expert in Google. Uh, and then what you're suggesting, it seems like, all of you, is you SEO specialist anymore. You've got to be. Um, and then you've got to be a marketer really, you've got to be thinking about every other aspect of, of, of how to reach somebody and no searches place in that, but it's not as big as it used to be, um, or at least that that's shifting, right?

So with, with, I know Eli, you've been posting a lot about SGE, about everything that's changing on the SERP and there's some things that would be very concerning to people who are like attached to Google and only Google. Uh, but I mean, I guess what, how are those conversations impacting your. How are those changes impacting your conversations with leadership right now?[00:17:00] 

What are, what are you currently hearing? Are people freaking out? Are they kind of pretending it doesn't exist? How's that 

Eli Schwartz: going? They're not aware. I mean, we live in, in SEO, we live in a bubble. And we think everyone knows everything. And, and like the word S G E, only we know it. You know, regular people don't watch Google I O.

Regular people don't read search blogs. Regular people don't look at SEO on Twitter. So they have no idea. And it's, it's whoever's looking at SEO. For a company or at an agency, they're the ones that are responsible to be telling leadership there is this nuclear bomb hiding in the corner and it could destroy everything.

And I think the big, a big problem right now in the SEO industry and to call out some people in the SEO industry is that they're trying to pretend it's nothing. And mostly because they're scared of their own jobs and it's, it's scary, but I don't think saying it's nothing is helpful to anybody because when it blows up, like.

Google is huge, right? Like Google could do things and mess everything up and then fix it six months later, not really impact their revenue, but it will mess everything up for SEO, mess everything up for the users there. And you know, [00:18:00] what are you going to do? So they may, I actually think Google is about to launch it very, very soon from what I hear.

The Google may not launch it till the beginning of the year. Whenever they launch it, it will cause a lot of chaos. So pretending it doesn't exist, or I heard someone say, Oh, it's a beta thing. Google's never going to launch it. I mean, you don't know that Google could, it could be a beta thing and they'll still launch it and still ruin everything.

So I think business leaders don't really know what's out there and it's our job to tell them it's out there. The second thing is just to, uh, you know, to anyone's horn that is looking for a job or that isn't consulting, this is going to be the greatest thing ever for the SEO industry because it's going to create so much turmoil.

And for everyone that has not been warned, they're one day going to just watch everything flip and they're going to be desperate. So turmoil is good for us. Uh, turmoil will make, you know, the phones ring off the hook. Let's say the range is, let's say even a company loses 5 percent of their traffic or 10 percent of the traffic.

It's a big deal. I mean, you go to wall street and you say, we lost 5 percent of revenue, 10 percent of revenue. Your stock goes down 30%. I think it's going to be for informational companies. It could be as [00:19:00] close to 50 percent of traffic. So when they lose that, they'll be really desperate to keep the 50 that's left.

I mean, I was at a company that lost 60 percent of the traffic the morning that Panda launched. And there were a lot of tears, right? So, like, this is going to be global, actually, maybe not global, right? I think Google is going to be restricted to launching SGE only in the U. S. first, because the E. U. is very litigious.

Uh, so they'll launch it in, like, the U. S. and Canada and, like, maybe Latin America. But they're not going to do E. U. Whatever it is, it's going to be hugely impactful. And, uh, I, my prediction will be that you will hear references to it in earnings updates from public companies within, you know, 

Todd Friesen: three months of when they launch it.

Oh, 100%. Bing's already playing with something similar. Like, I, I, I've got, I've used the Edge browser just out of spite, you know. And, uh, and I, so I have built in Bing search, which for the most part, you know, it works fine. It gets me through anything I want to, I want to find, whether it's shopping or whatever.

Every now and again I'll actually go to Google to, [00:20:00] to get a more refined search. But over the last just couple weeks, I've noticed like I type in my search and I get this full Bing GPT and it's it's awful. It's completely unusable. The UX is terrible and and I can't figure out how to get out of it Which is sort of the biggest thing, but you're trapped You're you're just you're in it and you got a it sits there for a minute and you start scrolling and then eventually scrolls up But it's a full screen takeover And there's nothing there.

There's, there's no results to click on, there's just refinements to come. And, I mean, I find it super annoying, but there's gonna be a whole swath of the world that just rolls with it. And, and then they get those refinements and you wind up with one result at the end. It's gonna be really, really, really interesting to see what happens there.

Arpana Tiwari: I think compared to any other time, this is the time where the group mindset is going to really surface. Because when things change, it's going to go back to me. What do we do now? Like, where do we start? Um, and from the initial labs data that I'm seeing, [00:21:00] um, again, there may not be tools right out the gate where you can look at this at scale, so it is going to go back to the basics of, as a user, for my site, for, you know, the queries that my users are typing in, what am I seeing in, in real time?

So somebody who's willing to, you know, um, Get into the weeds, go and be in the trenches and start to look at the journeys for the users and like, start from scratch. Um, and you had initially brought up, how does that work with connections within the company? I think that credibility, if you've built that initially, which is not just based on tactics or tools, but you're actually thinking about the user and you've built those connections where you can go back now and say, This is what we need to do, and I think for all the teams out there, monitoring right now is going to be so key, because even if it's not live for everybody, there are a lot of signals that you can start seeing, uh, and for somebody who's been in search or has that training to know what to look for, you're going to start to pick up on things, which if you add to your roadmap, [00:22:00] um, can get you, like, will help you, set you up better than, um, others will come out of the gate and then be figuring 

Danny Allen: out what to do now.

Yeah, it seems like this is the time to, we're going to see what everyone's really made of. And, and also, it's not to say that it's too late, but everything that you've done, all the goodwill that you've built, is going to be coming, coming to help you or hurt you, uh, depending on where you left off. So, Arpanay, you brought up a couple things that we can do, some, some, a lot more on the monitoring side, a lot more on, on gaining that credibility, and, and Eli, you also talked about bringing it up to leadership, being the ones to introduce it before the bomb drops, right?

Uh, kind of to close this up, what would you say are going to be the skills that SEOs need to be focusing on in the next, I mean, six months, but in the next couple years as well? What should they be, maybe they're listening and they're saying they're kind of freaking out because everyone's freaking out about a thing that could impact our job, right?

And it could take away from maybe our comfort or whatever we're settled into. Uh, so where should they be putting their time? [00:23:00] as far as their skill set. 

Arpana Tiwari: I can go. I think, um, know your business, know your user, and then be confident in your search abilities because those are the three that are going to surface.

And don't worry about, you know, what has been taken away, but feel the confidence of where is it going? And if you know your user, and you're looking at the results, you can back into what, um, could be causing that. And I think the last thing is diversification. Uh, think growth and think overall marketing versus just search marketing.

And it's totally okay to be a team player and say for the short term, we might see a dent. And during that time, I want to give you a heads up to go invest in other channels till we can get back up. So it's okay to be, you know, everybody talks about like being vulnerable and being a team player, but this is the time also to do that.

Um, sharing that you don't know what exactly it is going to be because nobody knows [00:24:00] how it is going to impact different businesses. So, prepping the teams, I think, will also increase the credibility. 

Todd Friesen: Yeah, I'd agree with that. I mean, it depends a little bit too on where you want to go as an SEO and what you want to do with your career.

Like, if you want to, like, I know some people that want to just, like, they're SEOs and they want to stay, they're happy to be pigeonholed as the SEO guy. Which Personally, I hate being pigeonholed as the SEO guy because they're like, I can do all these other things. They're like, yeah, but you're just, you're the SEO guy.

And they sort of leave you out of those, those higher level conversations. But I mean, if you, if you want to grow your career and you want to move up the ladder and add different titles to your name, director, senior director, VP, and those sorts of things, you have to do the other things. You have to know how to hire and run an engineering team, typically front end when, when it comes to SEO.

You have to understand UX. You have to know user research. You have to know analytics. If you're going to build out a proper SEO team itself, it needs to have engineering resources. It needs to have analytics resources. It needs to [00:25:00] have an operations person. It needs to have a program manager. Like, you need to be almost a mini company within a larger marketing organization to get done what you need to do across that.

So if you want to just stay in SEO, that's great. You're going to need to be You're going to need to know SGE. You're going to need to know all these things. You're going to need to be the clear expert. If you want to climb the ladder in the marketing world, you need to add these other disciplines to what you're doing.

And running an engineering team is a really, really interesting challenge that a lot of people aren't ready to take on. But that will put a massive, that one thing alone is a massive feather in your cap if you want to 

Eli Schwartz: grow. And I completely agree with both Arvind and Todd. Those are definitely things you need.

And like Todd said, like, if you want to grow, you've got to learn other things. But I think you can't. Rest on your laurels and SEO anymore because I think the rules are about to change. So I, I think that links don't matter nearly as much as everyone thinks they do. And they're going to matter even less with SG because you don't see them really taken into account.

I think that keywords don't matter. Like keywords hardly matter now, but [00:26:00] they're going to matter so much less rankings of course go away. So the typical SEO skills now completely. Flip and they're gone. So the big thing I think anyone's needs to focus on, of course, like what Todd and Arpana said, really even beyond that to think big picture, like how do you move the ball forward in growing organic traffic?

What do you need to create? So really like some sort of product mindset. And the last thing that I think not enough SEO people really focus on and should learn and like take classes on it or take courses, you know, or get coached is communication. So there's always this natural thing, especially in agencies to do like CYA, like, and avoid the bad news and sell the good news.

Like who you CYA for your CYA for Google. Like you don't work for Google. So like dump on them, like say like Google is about to destroy us blame Google. Cause it's not you and over communicate. And, you know, if the hurricane doesn't happen, great, like at least you warned that it could happen. So I, I'd say like SEO needs to do a way better job of communicating what's happening, what could happen, what will happen, all of those things and learn those, those things.

Like I, [00:27:00] an example I always use on communication, which is like probably one of the best things ever happened in my career is I was being called into a meeting with the CEO. We were about to lose budget for SEO and because they wanted to prove it didn't work. And this CEO was like a huge sports fanatic.

And I explained what SEO was to the CEO. Why? Using a GIF on a PowerPoint of a basketball player doing an assist, like grab, like catching the ball, bouncing it, and then passing it over to someone who dunked. And it just does this one second GIF over and over and over again playing while I explained that SEO was an assist.

And when I walked out of that meeting, I had an extra head count. I was about to lose my team and I got more because. I communicated what I was doing. Like I was being judged like SEO doesn't make us any money. You're failing. There's no revenue. And I explained that I was not failing. I was doing better.

They just were looking in the wrong place. So SEO needs to communicate and over communicate and blame Google, blame whoever you want, but communicate and just say what's happening and like how you'll fix it. 

Danny Allen: Wow. Incredible advice, right? We gotta look, we [00:28:00] gotta look at our leaders or those who we're answering to as our peers and say, here's my real advice, like, this is where I'm coming from.

I love what you said, Arpana, about being vulnerable and saying, here's what I don't know, here's what I do, and being really confident in what SEO does do, what organic does do, like you said, Eli. All of you, I feel like I just had an incredible, Out of body experience, no. Having all three of you though in the same room, hearing from your experiences is incredible.

Um, and, uh, I, you know, you can find all three of these incredible people on social media. Reach out to them, ask them questions. Uh, Todd is a catch. Uh, wherever he ends up, it's going to be an incredible, uh, you know, ad to their team. And, um, thank you all for jumping on today. It's been really great. Thank you for having 

Eli Schwartz: us.

Arpana Tiwari: I appreciate it. 

Eli Schwartz: Thanks.

TL;DR: What is a Canonical URL?

A canonical URL is the URL of the best representative page from a group of duplicate pages, according to Google. For example, if you have two URLs for the same page (such as example.com? dress=1234 and example.com/dresses/1234 ), Google chooses one as canonical.

Similarly, if you have multiple pages that are nearly identical, Google can group them together (for example, pages that differ only by the sorting or filtering of the contents, such as by price or item color) and choose one as canonical. Google can only index the canonical URL from a set of duplicate pages.” Source

Why Should You Use Canonical URLs?

Using canonical URLs is essential for several reasons, primarily related to SEO and content syndication. Here are some of the primary reasons:

Consolidating Link Signals for Similar or Duplicate Pages

Search engines often use the number and quality of backlinks a page has to determine its ranking. When multiple pages with similar content exist, the link signals can get diluted as different backlinks might point to different versions of the same content. By using a canonical URL, you consolidate these link signals, ensuring that the preferred version of the page gets the combined link signals of all its variants.

Managing Syndicated Content

If you syndicate your content for publication on other websites, you can use canonical URLs to ensure that the search engines understand where the original version resides. This way, the syndicated content won't compete with your original content in search engine results.

Specifying Preferred URLs for Search Results

Sometimes, you might have slight variations of a page for tracking or A/B testing purposes. By setting a canonical URL, you can specify which version of the page you want to appear in search results.

How to Properly Use Canonical Tags

Using canonical tags correctly is crucial for ensuring that search engines understand your preferred version of a page. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do it right:

Selecting the Correct Canonical URL

Before implementing a canonical tag, you need to decide which URL is the "canonical" one. This should be the most authoritative version of the page. Consider factors like:

  • Which version has the most backlinks?
  • Which version has the most user engagement or traffic?
  • Which version aligns best with your site's structure and navigation?

Implementing Canonical Tags in Different Platforms

Different platforms have various methods for adding canonical tags. Here's a brief overview of how to do it on some popular platforms:

Magento 1

Product Page Canonicals

  • Navigate to System > Configuration > Catalog > Search Engine Optimizations.
  • Set Use Canonical Link Meta Tag For Products to "Yes".

Category Canonicals

  • Navigate to System > Configuration > Catalog > Search Engine Optimizations.
  • Set Use Canonical Link Meta Tag For Categories to "Yes".

Magento 2

In Magento 2, the process is streamlined. Simply navigate to Stores > Configuration > Catalog > Catalog > Search Engine Optimization and enable the canonical options for both products and categories.

WordPress

Yoast SEO Plugin

  • Go to SEO > Search Appearance.
  • Under the 'Content Types' tab, ensure that the 'Show SEO settings for [Content Type]' is set to "Yes".
  • Below, you'll find the option to enable canonical URLs.

Rank Math SEO Plugin

  • Navigate to Rank Math > Titles & Meta.
  • Choose the content type you want to set the canonical for.
  • Scroll down to find the canonical URL option and set it.

Wix

In Wix, you can set canonical URLs using the SEO settings for each page. Simply navigate to the page's settings, find the SEO section, and input your preferred canonical URL.

Canonical Tags: SEO Best Practices

When implementing canonical tags, it's essential to follow best practices to ensure that search engines correctly interpret your intentions. Here are some key guidelines to keep in mind:

  • Only Specify One Canonical URL Per Page. Ensure that each page has only one canonical tag. Multiple canonical tags can confuse search engines and lead to unpredictable results.
  • Specify the Correct Domain Protocol. Always be consistent with the domain protocol. If your website uses HTTPS, ensure that the canonical URL also uses HTTPS. Mixing HTTP and HTTPS can lead to duplicate content issues.
  • Specify Trailing Slash or Non-Trailing Slash URLs. URLs can be written with or without a trailing slash (e.g., example.com/page vs. example.com/page/). Decide on one format and stick to it consistently across your canonical tags.
  • Specify Non-WWW or WWW URLs. Just like with trailing slashes, decide whether you want to use the www subdomain in your canonical URLs. Once you've made a decision, be consistent across all pages.
  • Use Absolute URLs. Always use absolute URLs (e.g., https://www.example.com/page) instead of relative URLs (/page). Absolute URLs leave no room for ambiguity, ensuring that search engines understand the exact page you're referencing.
  • Never Point Canonical Tags to Redirected Pages. Ensure that the canonical URL you specify does not redirect to another page. This can confuse search engines and dilute the effectiveness of the canonical tag.
  • Only Use Canonical Tags for Duplicate Content. Canonical tags should only be used for pages with duplicate or very similar content. Using them on unique pages can lead to those pages being ignored by search engines.

How to Audit Canonical Tags on Your Site

A thorough audit can help identify potential issues that might be affecting your site's SEO. Here's what to look for during your audit:

Number of Pages with Duplicate Content Issues

One of the primary reasons for using canonical tags is to address duplicate content issues. Start your audit by identifying pages with similar or identical content. Tools like Screaming Frog or SEMrush can help you spot these duplicates.

Number of Pages with Multiple Canonical URLs

Having multiple canonical tags on a single page can confuse search engines. Ensure that each page on your site specifies only one canonical URL. SEO tools like Screaming Frog can help you identify such issues.

Number of Pages with a Broken Canonical Link

A canonical tag that points to a non-existent or broken URL is counterproductive. Ensure that all canonical URLs are accessible and return a 200 OK status. Tools like Ahrefs or Moz can help you identify and fix broken canonical links.

Number of AMP Pages Without a Canonical Tag

If your site uses Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP), it's essential to have a canonical tag pointing from the AMP version to the standard version of the page. This ensures that search engines understand the relationship between the two and can consolidate ranking signals.

Auditing canonical tags might seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and a systematic approach, it becomes manageable. Regular audits ensure that your canonical tags remain effective and continue to support your site's SEO efforts.

Conclusion

Canonical URLs help search engines understand which version of a page is the most authoritative, ensuring that your content gets the visibility it deserves. By following best practices and regularly auditing your canonical tags, you can avoid common pitfalls and ensure that your website remains in good standing with search engines.

FAQ

What is a canonical URL?

A canonical URL is a way of telling search engines that a specific URL represents the master copy of a page. It helps search engines understand which version of a page to index and rank, preventing issues related to duplicate content.

Why are canonical URLs important for SEO?

Canonical URLs help prevent duplicate content issues, which can dilute the ranking power of a page. By specifying a canonical URL, you consolidate ranking signals to a single, authoritative version of the page, improving its chances of ranking higher in search results.

How do canonical URLs affect website traffic?

By consolidating ranking signals and preventing duplicate content issues, canonical URLs can help improve a page's search ranking. Higher rankings typically lead to increased organic traffic.

Can I have multiple canonical URLs for a single page?

No, each page should have only one canonical URL. Having multiple canonical tags can confuse search engines and lead to unpredictable indexing and ranking results.

How do I choose the right canonical URL for a page?

The canonical URL should be the most authoritative version of the page. Consider factors like user engagement, backlinks, alignment with site structure, and overall importance to your website's goals.

Are canonical URLs necessary for every page on my website?

Not necessarily. Canonical URLs are primarily used for pages with duplicate or very similar content. If your website doesn't have such issues, you might not need to use canonical tags extensively.

How often should I audit my website's canonical URLs?

Regular audits, at least annually or after significant website changes, are recommended. This ensures that your canonical tags remain effective and continue to support your site's SEO efforts.

When would you use a canonical vs. a 301 redirect for duplicate content?

If the duplicate page serves no SEO or user value on the site, it is best recommended to remove and 301 redirect to an active/similar page with value. In most other cases, a canonical tag will be the ideal choice.

Outrank competitors and grow your brand with proven SEO expertise.

TL;DR

What is Domain Authority?

Domain Authority (DA) is a metric pioneered by Moz, and since adapted by many other SEO tools, that estimates the chances of a website's ability to rank on search engine result pages (SERPs)

Domain Authority (also sometimes named Domain Rating) is a composite score, fluctuating between 0 and 100. The number represents the website’s relevance for a specific subject or industry. A higher score represents a stronger likelihood of clinching higher SERP rankings. 

Websites boasting higher DA scores are generally perceived as more authoritative, reliable, and are statistically more likely to rank prominently on search engines like Google. Please note that DA is not a metric that Google has created or endorsed, but instead is a rough guide (provided by various SEO tools) to estimate the authority of a website. In fact, some SEOs believe that tracking and analyzing DA can even be detrimental to one’s strategy because it focuses too much on a metric that is not a Google ranking factor and focuses on only a portion of the SEO equation.

The Mechanics Behind Domain Authority's Calculation

Moz didn’t conjure the DA score from thin air. The metric is the culmination of multiple indicators such as the number of linking root domains, the aggregate of inbound and outbound links, the MozRank, and MozTrust, among many others. With the integration of machine learning, Moz continually refines its model to ensure the DA score mirrors the evolving search ranking factors as closely as possible.

Elements Steering Domain Authority

  • Link Profile: A robust link profile enriched with high-quality inbound links is pivotal in shaping DA.
  • MozRank: This metric encapsulates link popularity, and it's inherently dependent on the volume and quality of links routed to your website.
  • MozTrust: A litmus test for your domain's credibility, it evaluates the caliber of websites linking back to you.
  • Content Quality: Rich, authentic, and engaging content isn't merely a preference but a mandate. It enhances user engagement and search engine perception.
  • SEO Mastery: The adeptness in deploying SEO techniques, especially on-page optimization, can turbocharge DA scores.

What Constitutes a Strong Domain Authority Score? 

While a score north of 50 is generally perceived as robust and anything exceeding 70 is stellar, it's crucial to interpret DA in context. Instead of viewing it in isolation, juxtapose it against competitors or peers in the same industry.

How to Track Domain Authority 

Knowledge is power, especially when it pertains to Domain Authority. Keeping a close eye on your DA score can facilitate strategic decision-making to fine-tune your SEO blueprint.

Tools of the Trade: Domain Authority Trackers 

The digital marketplace boasts a plethora of tools adept at gauging Domain Authority:

  • Moz's Link Explorer: The progenitor of DA analysis, this tool offers granular insights encompassing backlinks and the corresponding DA score.
  • SEMrush: Renowned for its comprehensive SEO analytics, SEMrush also offers insights on DA.
  • Ahrefs: Though it employs a Domain Rating (DR) metric, the insights garnered can parallel and complement DA analysis. Note, it is not uncommon to see differences between a website’s DA and DR ratings. While both are estimated scores of a website’s authority, tools use different methods for measuring it. Instead of comparing the two, it's important to analyze the two separately to see the impact of your SEO strategy on growing either one.

The Optimal Frequency for Domain Authority Checks 

Given that DA doesn't experience tumultuous daily upheavals, it's pragmatic to assess it on a quarterly basis. This cadence ensures that one can spot and act upon any pivotal shifts triggered by SEO tactics or external dynamics, while also avoiding the overanalysis of a metric that only shows macro trajectories.

How to Increase Domain Authority 

The Backlink-DA Nexus 

The symbiotic relationship between backlinks and DA is undeniable. Yet, the emphasis should be on quality over sheer volume. A handful of links from credible, high-authority sources outweigh countless subpar links. Quality backlinks come from websites that have a high DA themselves, but SEOs’ quality standards shouldn’t stop at the DA of linking websites. Authority isn’t something that marketers should “hack”. Instead, approach authority from a content, brand, PR, and backlinking perspective. As your brand grows, so will your domain authority.

Domain Authority vs. Page Authority

It's crucial to distinguish between Domain Authority (an entire website's ranking potential) and Page Authority (the ranking potential of individual pages). While they share foundational similarities, they cater to different facets of a website's digital footprint.

  • Scope: DA provides a macro view, spanning an entire domain, while PA offers a micro perspective, targeting specific pages.
  • Purpose: DA paints a holistic picture of a website's standing in SERPs. In contrast, PA offers granular insights, focusing on the ranking prospects of individual pages.
  • Metrics: Both scores are steered by link profiles, but PA can be more reactive to changes on specific pages, given its narrow focus.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Domain Authority stands as a testament to a website's credibility, strength, and ranking potential in the digital arena. It's more than just a metric; it's a compass directing stakeholders to strategic decisions that can enhance their online visibility and reputation.

FAQ

How quickly can Domain Authority change?

While slight fluctuations can occur, significant changes in DA typically manifest over more extended periods. It's a compound metric influenced by many factors. Also of note, as a website becomes more authoritative, it enters new realms of competition. It’s possible that quicker fluctuations can take place from, for example, a website with a DA of 20 to a DA of 30. As the DA increases, changes will likely slow down.

Is a higher Domain Authority always better?

Generally, a higher DA indicates better potential for ranking. However, it's crucial to view DA in the context of your niche and relative to competitors.

Can I directly influence my Domain Authority?

Directly? No. But by improving your site's overall SEO, creating quality content, and earning high-quality backlinks, you can positively influence your DA over time.

What exactly is Domain Authority?

Domain Authority (DA) is a score developed by Moz that predicts how well a website will rank on search engine result pages (SERPs). It ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater potential to rank.

How is Domain Authority different from Page Authority?

While Domain Authority gauges the ranking potential of an entire website, Page Authority focuses on the ranking potential of individual pages.

Why should I care about my website's Domain Authority?

A higher DA suggests your website has a better chance of ranking higher on search engines, potentially leading to more traffic and business opportunities.

Is Domain Authority a Google ranking factor?

No, Google does not use Domain Authority in its algorithm. DA is a metric developed by Moz to predict ranking potential based on various factors.

How can I increase my Domain Authority score?

Improving overall SEO practices, earning high-quality backlinks, producing quality content, and ensuring a mobile-responsive design can contribute to a higher DA.

How often is Domain Authority updated?

Moz updates Domain Authority on a monthly basis, but individual scores might not change with every update.

Is it better to have a higher Domain Authority score, even if my business is niche?

While a higher DA is generally favorable, it's essential to compare your DA with competitors in your specific niche. A niche business might have a lower DA than a broader one but still be authoritative in its sector.

Are there other metrics similar to Domain Authority?

Yes, other SEO tools have their own versions of DA. For instance, Ahrefs uses Domain Rating (DR) and SEMrush employs Authority Score.

Can a new website have a high Domain Authority?

Typically, newer websites start with a lower DA. However, if they quickly earn high-quality backlinks and produce exceptional content, they can see growth in their DA score.

How do I check my website's Domain Authority?

You can use Moz's Link Explorer or other SEO tools like SEMrush and Ahrefs to check your website's DA.

TL;DR: What is Keyword Research?

Keyword research is the process of identifying and analyzing the specific words and phrases (keywords) that people use when searching for information, products, or services on search engines like Google, Bing or Yahoo.

The main objective of this research is to optimize content, advertising campaigns, and overall website performance by aligning with the language and intent of your target audience. By understanding the most popular and relevant keywords related to your niche or industry, you can craft content that caters to the specific needs and inquiries of your audience.

Benefits of Keyword Research

Keyword research isn't just about boosting search engine rankings or website traffic. Here are some of its undeniable benefits:

  1. Informed Content Creation: By knowing what your audience is looking for, you can create tailored content that speaks directly to their interests and needs.
  2. Higher Search Visibility: Proper keyword usage enhances your website's chances of ranking higher on search engine results pages (SERPs).
  3. Increased Organic Traffic: Websites that are optimized with the right keywords tend to attract more genuine, organic traffic.
  4. Better Conversion Rates: Aligning your content with user intent can lead to higher user engagement and conversions.
  5. Understanding Market Demand: It gives a clear picture of current market trends and can guide product or service adjustments.

Step-by-Step Guide to Keyword Research

Start with Seed Keywords

Seed keywords are the foundational terms that define your niche or industry. They are broad and general, forming the base from which more specific keyword variations emerge. For example, if you run an online shoe store, your seed keywords might include "shoes," "footwear," or "sneakers." By establishing these primary terms, you can branch out to discover more detailed and long-tail keywords relevant to your business.

Analyze Competitor Keywords

Observing your competitors can offer a wealth of knowledge. Competitor keyword analysis entails identifying the keywords your competitors rank well for and leveraging that information to find gaps in your own strategy. Tools like Semrush or Ahrefs can help you uncover these terms. This doesn't mean copying their strategy, but rather using their successes and failures as a learning opportunity. 

Use Keyword Research Tools

There are various tools available that can help streamline your keyword research process:

Google Keyword Planner

Housed within the Google Ads interface, the Google Keyword Planner is a free tool that offers invaluable insights. Although initially designed for paid advertising campaigns, it provides data like search volume, competition level, and potential ad costs, making it a robust tool for organic search insights as well.

Semrush Keyword Tools

Semrush offers a suite of keyword research tools catering to the process's different aspects. Whether you want to dive deep into competitor keyword analysis with the Organic Research tool or explore new opportunities with the Keyword Magic Tool, Semrush has something for every stage of your keyword journey.

Ahrefs SEO Tools

Ahrefs, while known for its backlink analysis, also boasts a range of SEO tools. Its keyword research tools provide in-depth data on search volume, keyword difficulty, and even how many backlinks you might need to rank for a particular term. The insights gleaned from Ahrefs can significantly impact your SEO strategy.

Understand Keyword Metrics and Analysis

To effectively select keywords, understanding various metrics is crucial:

Search Volume

This indicates how many times a particular keyword is searched for within a month. Higher search volume signifies higher demand.

Keyword Difficulty

It represents how tough it is to rank for a keyword considering the competition. A higher difficulty score suggests that it might be harder to rank for.

Cost Per Click (CPC)

Primarily used for paid advertising, CPC denotes the average amount an advertiser pays for a click on their ad for a particular keyword. Although typically used in advertising, CPC data can provide insights into which keywords are most competitive and, by extension, potentially more valuable to rank for organically.

Targeting the Right Keywords

Identify the Primary Keyword

Your primary keyword is the central term or phrase around which your content is based. For example, if you're writing about "vegetarian pasta recipes," that entire phrase could be your primary keyword. This term should be highly relevant to the content, have a decent search volume, and preferably, lower competition. Once identified, this keyword should be incorporated into key areas like the title, meta description, and throughout the content.

In addition to the primary keyword, you should also identify supportive secondary keywords that are usually longer-tail, similarly-worded keywords to the primary keyword. The inclusion and analysis of these secondary keywords will help you more fully understand the topic and create content to support it.

Understand Search Intent

Search intent refers to the reason a user conducts a particular search. It's crucial to discern why someone might search for a particular keyword and ensure your content meets that need. There are typically four types of search intent:

  1. Informational: Users looking for answers or more information on a topic.
  2. Navigational: Searches to find a specific website or page.
  3. Transactional: Searches made with the intent to purchase or sign up.
  4. Commercial Investigation: Searches to compare products or services before buying.

By aligning your content with the right intent, you increase the likelihood of satisfying the user's query and, consequently, boost your rankings.

Advanced Keyword Research Techniques

Analyze Trends and Seasonality

Using tools like Google Trends, you can track the popularity of keywords over time. This helps in identifying seasonal trends (like "Christmas gifts" spiking in December) and ensuring you're capitalizing on timely opportunities.

Leverage Long-Tail Keywords

Long-tail keywords are longer and more specific keyword phrases. They might have lower search volumes, but they often bring in more targeted traffic. An example would be "best leather boots for winter" instead of just "boots."

Consider Local and Industry-Specific Keywords

For businesses catering to a local audience or those in a specific industry niche, using localized or industry-specific terms can be invaluable. For instance, "dentist in Brooklyn" or "industrial cooling solutions."

Conclusion

By diligently tuning into the language, inquiries, and curiosities of your target audience, you set the stage for organic growth, increased visibility, and a heightened user experience.

However, as with many things in the digital world, keyword research isn't a static process. As trends shift, technologies evolve, and user behaviors change, the importance of regular and meticulous keyword research only grows. It serves as a continuous dialogue between creators and their audience, ensuring content remains relevant, engaging, and effective.

FAQ

How often should I conduct keyword research?

While the fundamentals of your niche might remain the same, online search trends change regularly. It's advisable to revisit keyword research at least quarterly, if not monthly, to stay current.

Can I use the same keywords for multiple articles?

While it's possible, overusing the same keywords can lead to keyword cannibalization, where your content competes against itself in search rankings. It's better to focus each piece of content on a unique set of keywords while maintaining topical relevance.

Are keywords still relevant with the rise of voice search?

Yes! While voice search has led to a rise in conversational queries, understanding and targeting keywords remains crucial. It's just that these keywords now often come in the form of natural language phrases.

Does keyword research only apply to Google?

No, keyword research applies to any search engine, including Bing, Yahoo, or platforms like YouTube or Amazon. While Google dominates the market, optimizing for other platforms can be beneficial depending on your target audience.

Should I prioritize high-search volume keywords?

Not necessarily. While high search volume indicates demand, these keywords often have high competition. Sometimes, targeting lower-volume but more specific keywords can yield better results due to their relevance and lower competition.

How do I differentiate between short-tail and long-tail keywords?

Short-tail keywords are generally 1-2 words and are broad (e.g., "shoes"). Long-tail keywords are longer phrases that are more specific (e.g., "red leather boots for women").

Is it necessary to include exact keywords in content for SEO?

While it helps, search engines have become smarter at understanding context. It's essential to maintain a natural flow and avoid keyword stuffing. Using synonyms or related terms can also be beneficial.

How does keyword research tie into content strategy?

Keyword research should guide your content strategy. By understanding what your audience searches for, you can tailor your content to address those topics, ensuring it's relevant and valuable.

Are there risks in targeting high-competition keywords?

Yes. While high competition keywords indicate demand, they can be challenging to rank for, especially for newer websites. It's often advised to balance targeting these with low-competition keywords.

How do keywords impact PPC campaigns?

Keywords are the backbone of PPC campaigns. They determine when and where your ads appear. Proper keyword research ensures your ads reach the right audience and can lead to better click-through rates and conversions.

TL;DR: What is an XML Sitemap?

An XML Sitemap is a structured document that lists the URLs of a website, making it easier for search engines to discover and index its content. 

Think of it as a roadmap for search engines, guiding them to the most important pages on your site. While it's not a guarantee that every page listed will be indexed, it does increase the chances of search engine bots finding them.

Having an XML Sitemap is crucial, especially for sites with a massive number of pages or frequently updated content. The XML sitemap ensures that search engines are aware of all the pages on your site, including those that might not be discovered through the regular crawling process. By providing search engines with this valuable information, you're taking a proactive step in improving your website's visibility and searchability.

Benefits of Using XML Sitemaps

Improved SEO Rankings

One of the primary reasons website owners use XML Sitemaps is to boost their SEO rankings. By providing search engines with a clear structure of your website's content, you're ensuring that they can index your pages more efficiently. This, in turn, can lead to higher visibility on search engine results pages (SERPs) and potentially more organic traffic to your site.

Enhanced Website Crawling

Search engines deploy bots to crawl and index the web. However, without a clear roadmap, these bots might miss out on some of your site's pages, especially if they're newly added or not linked from other parts of your website. An XML Sitemap acts as a guide for these bots, ensuring that they can find and index every page you deem important.

Better User Experience

While XML Sitemaps are primarily designed for search engines, they indirectly benefit users as well. When your site's pages are indexed correctly, users are more likely to find the content they're searching for on search engines. This leads to a better user experience, as they can access relevant information quickly and efficiently.

Types of XML Sitemaps

While the primary purpose of all XML Sitemaps is to list the URLs of a website, there are specialized sitemaps tailored for specific types of content. Understanding these can help you optimize your sitemap strategy based on the kind of content your website offers.

XML Sitemap Index

An XML Sitemap Index is like a directory of sitemaps. For websites with a vast number of pages or multiple types of content (like images, videos, and articles), managing a single sitemap can be cumbersome. In such cases, you can create multiple sitemaps and then list them all in a Sitemap Index. This way, you provide search engines with a single point of reference that leads them to all your other sitemaps.

XML Image Sitemap

If your website is rich in visual content, an XML Image Sitemap is essential. This sitemap lists all the image URLs on your site, ensuring that search engines index them. Properly indexed images can appear in image search results, driving additional traffic to your site.

XML Video Sitemap

For websites that host or embed videos, an XML Video Sitemap is a must-have. It provides search engines with metadata about your videos, such as the title, description, and thumbnail. This ensures that your videos are discoverable in video search results, enhancing your site's visibility.

Google News Sitemap

Websites that frequently publish news articles can benefit from a Google News Sitemap. Tailored for the Google News platform, this sitemap ensures that your articles are quickly discovered and indexed by Google, making them available to users searching for the latest news.

How to Create an XML Sitemap

Depending on your technical expertise and the specific needs of your website, there are several methods to generate a sitemap.

Using XML Sitemap Generators

For those who aren't technically inclined or are looking for a quick solution, using an XML Sitemap generator is the way to go. These are online tools or software that automatically crawl your website and generate a sitemap for you. Here's how to use them:

  • Choose a Reputable Generator: There are numerous free and paid sitemap generators available online. Some popular options include Screaming Frog, XML-Sitemaps.com, and SEMrush.
  • Enter Your Website URL: Start the tool and input your website's main URL.
  • Customize Settings: Most generators allow you to customize settings, such as excluding certain pages or including specific types of content.
  • Generate and Download: Once the tool has crawled your site, it will provide you with a downloadable XML Sitemap.

Manually Creating XML Sitemaps

Those who prefer a hands-on approach or have specific requirements can manually create an XML Sitemap. This method requires a basic understanding of XML syntax. Here's a simple step-by-step guide:

  • Start with XML Declaration: Every XML file begins with <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>.
  • Define the Sitemap Namespace: This helps search engines understand the content. Use <urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">.
  • List Your URLs: For each URL, use the <url> tag. Inside this tag, specify the <loc> (location of the URL) and optionally, <lastmod> (last modified date).
  • Close the Tags: End your sitemap with </urlset>.

Remember, manually creating a sitemap can be time-consuming for large websites, but it offers the most control over the content you include.

Best Practices for XML Sitemaps

Creating and submitting an XML Sitemap is just the beginning. To maximize its effectiveness, follow certain best practices. 

Including SEO-relevant Pages

Your XML Sitemap should prioritize pages that are most valuable from an SEO perspective. This means:

  • Prioritize High-Quality Content: Pages with in-depth, valuable content should be at the forefront.
  • Include only 200-Status Code Pages: Many sitemaps include pages with 300- and 400-status codes, which are unnecessary.
  • Exclude Low-Value Pages: Pages like 'Thank You' pages, internal search results, or those with duplicate content should typically be left out.
  • Regularly Update: As you add or remove pages, ensure your sitemap reflects these changes.

Submitting an XML Sitemap (10 Easy Steps)

To submit your XML Sitemap effectively, follow these step-by-step instructions:

  1. Access Search Console:
    • Log in to your Google Search Console account. If you don't have one, create an account and verify ownership of your website.
  2. Select Your Property:
    • Choose the property (website) for which you want to submit the XML Sitemap.
  3. Navigate to Sitemaps:
    • In the left-hand menu, find and click on "Sitemaps" under the "Index" section.
  4. Add New Sitemap:
    • Click on the "Add/Test Sitemap" button.
  5. Enter Sitemap URL:
  6. Submit Sitemap:
    • After entering the URL, click the "Submit" button.
  7. Verify Submission:
    • Google will display the submitted Sitemap. You can check the status to ensure it was processed successfully.
  8. Monitor Sitemap Status:
    • Periodically check the "Sitemaps" section in Google Search Console to monitor the status of your submitted XML Sitemap.
  9. Repeat for Other Search Engines:
    • If you're targeting other search engines like Bing, repeat the process by accessing their respective webmaster tools and submitting the XML Sitemap.
  10. Resolve Errors (if any):
    • Keep an eye on any potential errors or issues reported in the Search Console and address them promptly. This ensures that search engines can crawl your site effectively.

By following these steps, you'll ensure that your XML Sitemap is submitted accurately, helping search engines index and understand the structure of your website for optimal SEO performance.

Optimizing Sitemap Reporting

To make the most of your sitemap, monitor its performance and address any issues:

  • Check for Errors: Both Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools provide feedback on sitemap errors. Address these promptly.
  • Monitor Indexation Rates: If a significant number of URLs in your sitemap aren't being indexed, it might indicate an issue with the quality or structure of your content.
  • Stay Within Limits: Keep in mind that a single XML Sitemap can have up to 50,000 URLs and be up to 50MB in size. If your website exceeds these limits, consider using a Sitemap Index.

By adhering to these best practices, you ensure that your XML Sitemap not only serves its primary purpose but also enhances your website's overall SEO strategy.

FAQ:

What's the Primary Purpose of an XML Sitemap?

An XML Sitemap serves as a roadmap for search engines, guiding them to the important pages on your website, ensuring efficient indexing and better visibility in search results.

Is an XML Sitemap Mandatory for Search Engine Optimization?

While not compulsory, it's highly recommended, especially for websites with numerous pages, frequent updates, or those that have pages not easily discoverable through regular site navigation. By providing search engines with a structured list of URLs, an XML Sitemap enhances the chances of your pages being indexed, leading to improved search rankings and organic traffic.

How Often Should I Update My XML Sitemap?

Update your sitemap whenever there are significant changes to your website, such as adding new pages, updating content, or removing outdated pages.

Can I Prioritize Certain Pages in My XML Sitemap?

Yes, using the <priority> tag, you can indicate to search engines which pages you deem more important. However, this is just a suggestion, and search engines may not always adhere to it—in fact, Google has stated that they ignore the priority in a sitemap.

What's the Difference Between XML and HTML Sitemaps?

An XML Sitemap is designed for search engines, providing a structured list of URLs for indexing. An HTML sitemap, on the other hand, is designed for website visitors, offering a user-friendly overview of the site's content.

How Do I Know if Search Engines Have Indexed My Sitemap?

Tools like Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools provide feedback on your sitemap's status, including which URLs have been indexed and any potential issues.

Are There Any Size Limits for XML Sitemaps?

Yes, a single XML Sitemap can contain up to 50,000 URLs and be up to 50MB in size. If your website exceeds these limits, you'll need to create multiple sitemaps and list them in a Sitemap Index.

TL;DR: What is Demand Generation?

Demand Generation is an umbrella term for any marketing or sales activity intended to create awareness and interest in your company’s product or service.

Demand Generation is a long-term, education-based strategy that targets a broad, and likely out-of-market, audience. The ultimate goal of demand generation is to ensure a future sales pipeline by building a relationship and enhancing your brand reputation with potential buyers. 

What’s the difference between lead generation and demand generation?

Demand generation is focused on increasing brand awareness and interest; lead generation identifies and attracts these potential customers. The two also differ in approach and metrics.

Demand GenLead Gen
Long-term, awareness focusShort-term, sales focus
Demand generation strategies encompass a wide range of marketing activities, including content marketing, social media, advertising, public relations, events, and branding efforts. 
It's about creating a buzz around the brand and educating the market.
Lead generation strategies typically involve tactics like content marketing, email marketing, social media, SEO, pay-per-click advertising, and events. 
The focus is on capturing contact information, such as email addresses or phone numbers, to nurture and convert leads into customers.
Example metrics: brand awarenesswebsite trafficengagement metrics (likes, shares, comments)Example metrics:number of leads generatedconversion ratecost per lead.

What are the best strategies for demand generation?

Understanding the key elements of demand generation is essential for crafting a robust strategy that drives tangible results.

  1. Content Marketing 

Content is the linchpin of demand generation. Through blog posts, videos, whitepapers, and other mediums, businesses can demonstrate their value proposition, address consumers' pain points, and answer pressing questions.

Creating high-quality, informative content that addresses user queries and is optimized for SEO, businesses can attract organic traffic, position themselves as industry experts, and guide users through the buyer's journey.

  1. Social Media, PR and Influencers

The omnipresence of social media platforms has given businesses unique avenues to reach their audience. Platforms like Instagram, LinkedIn, and X (Twitter) allow brands to engage users with interactive content. 

Moreover, influencers, with their built-in audiences, can amplify a brand's message, granting access to a wider, yet targeted, demographic.

By collaborating with complementary businesses or influencers, companies can tap into new audiences, enhancing their demand generation efforts. Partner marketing offers mutual benefits, allowing both parties to leverage each other's strengths.

  1. Nurturing and Remarketing

Demand generation can’t stop after one touchpoint. Brands should stay top-of-mind by executing a plan for nurturing and remarketing to their audience.

Remarketing ads target individuals who have previously interacted with a brand, serving them tailored ads to reignite their interest and push them toward conversion.

Email remains one of the most effective channels for personalized communication. By segmenting your email list and sending tailored content, businesses can nurture leads, providing them with relevant information and offers that inch them closer to making a purchase.

Webinars and live events provide a platform for brands to engage with their audience in real time. These platforms allow for direct interaction, answering questions, showcasing products, and building a deeper connection with potential customers.

Tips for Successful Demand Generation

  1. Deliver Real Value

Above all, businesses must focus on offering genuine value. Whether it's through informative content, responsive customer service, or high-quality products, delivering value fosters trust and loyalty.

  1. Create Original and Engaging Content

In a saturated digital landscape, originality stands out. Crafting unique, engaging content captures attention and differentiates a brand from its competitors.

  1. Continuously Test and Optimize Campaigns

The digital realm is ever-evolving. For sustained success, businesses should adopt a mindset of continuous testing and optimization, adjusting their strategies based on performance data and emerging trends.

  1. Align Sales and Marketing Efforts

Harmonizing the efforts of sales and marketing teams ensures a seamless transition for leads as they move from awareness to consideration and finally, to the decision phase.

Demand Generation Tools

Software and tools designed for demand generation offer scalability, efficiency, and precision. Consider a combination of the following demand gen tools for the most effective execution of your strategies:

CRM Systems: Customer Relationship Management software, like Salesforce or HubSpot, helps businesses manage their interactions with current and potential customers. They offer an organized view of leads, prospects, and customer interactions, ensuring timely and personalized outreach.

Marketing Automation Platforms: Tools like Marketo or Pardot allow businesses to automate repetitive marketing tasks, such as email campaigns or social media postings. They also provide analytics and insights, enabling businesses to refine their strategies.

Analytics and Tracking Platforms: Google Analytics, SEMrush, and similar tools offer insights into website traffic, user behavior, and content performance. By understanding how users interact with their content, businesses can identify what's working and where improvements are needed.

Content Management Systems (CMS): Platforms like WordPress or Drupal assist businesses in creating, publishing, and managing digital content seamlessly, making it easier to keep websites updated with fresh and relevant content.

Engagement and Personalization Tools: Tools like Optimizely or Dynamic Yield allow for the customization of user experiences based on behavior, demographics, or previous interactions. Personalized experiences can significantly boost conversion rates.

FAQ

What exactly is demand generation?

Demand generation is a comprehensive marketing approach aimed at building and nurturing interest in a company's products or services. It involves a series of strategies and tactics designed to reach potential customers across different stages of the buyer's journey with a primary focus at the top of the funnel.

How does demand generation differ from lead generation?

While both demand generation and lead generation aim to attract potential customers, there's a distinction. Demand generation focuses on building awareness and interest in a company's offerings without necessarily capturing contact details. Lead generation, on the other hand, specifically targets capturing the contact information of potential customers for future outreach.

Why is demand generation essential for my business?

Demand generation not only creates a consistent pipeline of potential customers but also positions your brand favorably in the market. By actively engaging with your target audience through various strategies, you enhance brand recognition, credibility, and trust, all of which are crucial for long-term business growth.

How do demand generation and sales work together?

A successful demand generation strategy ensures that the sales team has a consistent stream of qualified leads. By aligning marketing efforts with sales objectives, businesses can ensure a seamless transition for leads from awareness to conversion, optimizing the overall customer acquisition process.

Can demand generation work for B2B businesses?

Absolutely! In fact, demand generation is particularly effective for B2B businesses. By targeting specific industry segments, creating tailored content, and focusing on long-term relationship building, B2B companies can benefit immensely from demand generation strategies.

How do I get started with demand generation?

Start by understanding your target audience's needs and preferences. Develop a content strategy, optimize your website for conversions, and leverage various channels like social media, email marketing, and paid advertising. Remember, continuous testing and optimization is key.

How can I ensure the long-term success of my demand generation efforts?

Focus on delivering consistent value, staying updated with industry trends, and continuously refining your strategies based on performance data. Building strong relationships with your audience and integrating feedback into your campaigns will also ensure sustained success.

TL;DR: What Is Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)?

Customer Lifetime Value, often referred to as CLV, is the average monetary value received per customer over their lifetime as a customer. It serves as a crucial metric for understanding a customer's long-term value to your business. At its core, CLV encapsulates the entire journey a customer embarks upon with your brand, shedding light on their financial contribution over time.

Customer Lifetime Value enables informed decision-making, judicious resource allocation, and the creation of experiences that resonate with the target audience.

How to Calculate CLV

  1. Gather Data: Start by collecting essential data, including average purchase value, purchase frequency, and customer lifespan.
  2. Calculate Average Purchase Value: Determine the average amount a customer spends in a single transaction.
  3. Find Purchase Frequency: Calculate how often, on average, a customer makes a purchase within a specific time frame.
  4. Customer Lifespan: Estimate how long a customer typically stays engaged with your brand.
  5. CLV Formula: Use the following formula to calculate CLV: CLV = Average Purchase Value x Purchase Frequency x Customer Lifespan.
  6. Analysis and Action: Once you have your CLV, analyze it. Identify segments of high and low CLV customers. This analysis can guide you in tailoring your marketing efforts effectively.

By following these steps, you can calculate your Customer Lifetime Value and gain a deeper understanding of the value each customer brings to your business.

How CLV Impacts Your Business

At 97th Floor, we understand that CLV isn't just a metric; it's a strategic compass that can steer your business towards success. Here's how it impacts your operations:

Impact on revenue and profitability

CLV directly affects your bottom line. By identifying high-value customers and nurturing those relationships, you can increase revenue and profitability. It's not just about acquiring new customers; it's about maximizing the value of your existing ones.

Improved forecasting and business strategy

When you have a clear understanding of CLV, you can make more accurate forecasts and develop sound business strategies. This helps in resource allocation, product development, and marketing campaigns, ensuring that your efforts are aligned with long-term growth.

Understanding loyal customers

Loyal customers are the lifeblood of any business. CLV allows you to identify and appreciate these customers, helping you build stronger, lasting relationships. By recognizing and rewarding their loyalty, you can turn them into brand advocates who drive organic growth through word-of-mouth.

By embracing CLV, you not only boost your financial performance but also cultivate a customer-centric mindset that can be a game-changer for your business.

Advantages of Understanding CLV

In the digital marketing realm, where we thrive, knowing the worth of each customer over their entire journey with your brand is invaluable. Here are some advantages of embracing CLV:

  • Improved Decision Making: CLV empowers you to make data-driven decisions. With this insight, you can allocate your resources wisely and optimize your marketing efforts.
  • Enhanced Customer Engagement: Understanding the value of long-term customer relationships allows you to create tailored experiences that keep customers coming back for more.
  • Profitability Insights: By calculating CLV, you gain insights into your revenue streams, enabling you to identify high-value customers and focus your efforts on retaining and nurturing them.
  • Sustainability: CLV encourages you to look beyond short-term gains and focus on building lasting relationships with your customers, ensuring the sustainability of your business.

Ways to Improve Customer Lifetime Value

At 97th Floor, we're all about elevating your marketing strategies, and improving CLV is no exception. Here are some actionable ways to boost CLV:

Improve onboarding process

Streamline the onboarding experience for new customers. Make it as smooth and delightful as possible. Provide clear guidance and support to help them get the most out of your products or services right from the start.

Personalize customer experiences

Leverage data and customer insights to deliver personalized experiences. Tailor your marketing messages, recommendations, and promotions to each customer's preferences and behavior.

Focus on driving sales

Implement strategies to increase sales within your existing customer base. This might involve upselling or cross-selling complementary products or services. Encourage repeat purchases and loyalty.

By putting these strategies into action, you can not only enhance CLV but also create a stronger bond between your brand and your customers.

Common Mistakes in CLV Analysis

Understanding CLV is essential, but it's equally important to avoid pitfalls that can lead you astray. Here are some common mistakes to steer clear of:

Lack of segmentation

One of the most prevalent errors is treating all customers as a homogeneous group. Without proper segmentation based on behavior, demographics, or other relevant factors, your CLV calculations may lack accuracy. Segment your customer base to gain deeper insights and tailor your strategies effectively.

Wrong segmentation

While segmentation is crucial, choosing the wrong criteria can be just as detrimental. Using irrelevant or poorly defined segments can lead to misguided marketing efforts. It's essential to carefully select segmentation criteria that align with your business goals.

Unrealistic CLV targeting

Setting unrealistic CLV targets can be counterproductive. Expecting all customers to have a high CLV may lead to overinvestment in low-value segments or overaggressive marketing tactics. Balance your expectations with the actual potential of each customer segment.

Failure to be flexible

The market is dynamic, and customer behavior can change. Failing to adapt your CLV analysis and strategies accordingly can be a significant mistake. Keep your CLV models up-to-date and be prepared to pivot when necessary.

By avoiding these common pitfalls, you can ensure that your CLV analysis remains accurate and actionable.

FAQ

What's the formula for calculating CLV? 

The CLV formula is: CLV = Average Purchase Value x Purchase Frequency x Customer Lifespan.

How can I increase CLV for my business? 

Increasing CLV involves strategies like improving customer onboarding, personalizing experiences, and focusing on driving additional sales within your existing customer base. It's all about nurturing and retaining loyal customers.

What are the qualities of customers with a high CLV?

High CLV customers tend to make frequent purchases, spend more per transaction, and stay engaged with your brand for an extended period. They are also more likely to refer others and become brand advocates.

Is CLV the same as ROI (Return on Investment)? 

No, CLV focuses on the long-term value of a customer, while ROI measures the profitability of a specific marketing campaign or investment. CLV provides insights into the overall value of a customer relationship.

How often should I recalculate CLV? 

It's advisable to recalculate CLV regularly, especially when significant changes occur in your business or customer behavior. Quarterly or annually is a good starting point, but more frequent updates may be necessary in dynamic industries.

Is CLV applicable only to e-commerce businesses? 

No, CLV is applicable to a wide range of businesses, including brick-and-mortar stores, service providers, and subscription-based businesses. Any company with customers can benefit from understanding and improving CLV.

Can CLV be used for customer segmentation?

Absolutely, CLV is a powerful tool for customer segmentation. It helps you identify and categorize customers based on their value to your business, allowing for targeted marketing efforts.

Does CLV consider customer referrals and word-of-mouth marketing? 

Yes, CLV can account for customer referrals and word-of-mouth marketing when estimating the value of loyal customers. Loyal customers often bring in new business through recommendations.

What role does CLV play in customer retention strategies? 

CLV is at the core of effective customer retention strategies. It helps you identify which customers are most valuable and guides you in creating retention initiatives that focus on preserving and growing these valuable relationships.

TL;DR: What is Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)?

CAC represents the total cost a business incurs to acquire a new customer. This includes all marketing and sales expenses over a specific period divided by the number of new customers gained during that time.

Importance of Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)

The significance of CAC is intertwined with a company's profitability and growth. If businesses aren't careful, they can end up spending more to acquire customers than those customers can ever bring in as revenue. 

A sustainable CAC means a company is on a healthy path of profitability. It ensures that marketing and sales efforts are returning a favorable outcome, setting the stage for long-term growth and stability.

How to Calculate Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)?

Begin by summing up the total costs associated with customer acquisition over a specific period. This includes marketing expenses, advertising, wages for sales and marketing teams, and any other related costs. 

Next, divide this total by the number of new customers acquired during that same period. 

The resulting value is your CAC.

CAC= NumberofNewCustomers/TotalAcquisitionCosts

For instance, if a company spends $10,000 on marketing in a month and acquires 100 customers as a result, the CAC would be $100.

Factors Affecting Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)

The landscape of CAC isn't static. Various elements come into play, shaping and influencing this metric. Marketing strategies, for one, are pivotal. The channels chosen, the effectiveness of campaigns, and the alignment with target audiences can sway the CAC considerably. Additionally, broader industry trends can play a role. During industry booms, customer acquisition might be easier and cheaper, whereas during downtrends, the opposite could hold true.

Furthermore, the behavior and preferences of customers themselves mold the CAC. If a business's value proposition strongly resonates with the target market, the CAC can be much lower, thanks to organic word-of-mouth and referrals.

Strategies to Improve Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)

Improving the efficiency of your CAC is akin to getting more bang for your buck. The lower the CAC, the more profitable each new customer becomes. Here are some actionable strategies:

Optimize Marketing Channels: Not all marketing channels yield the same results. By analyzing which channels bring in the most customers for the least spend, businesses can reallocate resources effectively.

Improve Conversion Rates: The journey from a lead to a customer can often be optimized. By enhancing landing pages, refining sales pitches, or even simplifying the purchase process, the conversion rate can be boosted, thus reducing CAC.

Leverage Customer Referrals: A satisfied customer can be your best marketer. Encourage referrals through incentives or loyalty programs. This organic method of acquisition often has a much lower associated cost.

Retargeting Campaigns: Instead of always chasing new leads, focus on those who've shown interest in the past but haven't converted. Retargeting them can be more cost-effective than acquiring entirely new prospects.

Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) and its Impact on CAC

Understanding CLV is important for placing CAC in perspective.

Imagine a scenario where a business has a high CAC. On the surface, it might seem like a red flag. However, if the CLV of the customers being acquired is substantially higher, then the high CAC is justified. Essentially, if the revenue derived from a customer over their lifetime (CLV) surpasses the cost of acquiring them (CAC), the business is on a profitable trajectory.

This underscores the importance of maximizing CLV. If businesses can increase the amount a customer spends, or the frequency of their purchases, the relative weight of the CAC decreases. Strategies like upselling, cross-selling, or loyalty programs come into play here.

Best Practices for Benchmarking Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)

  • Industry Averages: Understand the typical CAC in your industry. Variations can be wide-ranging between, say, a retail business and a high-tech startup. Knowing industry standards provides context.
  • Competitor Analysis: If possible, ascertain the CAC of your closest competitors. While this information isn't always publicly available, industry reports and studies can sometimes offer insights.
  • Historical Data: Your own business's past can be a goldmine. By tracking how your CAC has evolved over time, you can pinpoint when and where optimizations occurred or where things went off track.

By benchmarking CAC effectively, businesses gain a clearer picture of their performance, allowing for informed strategic decisions.

FAQ

Is a lower CAC always better?

While a lower CAC is generally favorable as it means acquiring customers more efficiently, it's essential to balance it with the quality of acquisitions. If lowering CAC compromises customer quality, leading to decreased CLV, it might not be beneficial in the long run.

How can I reduce my CAC?

Strategies to reduce CAC include refining marketing campaigns, optimizing conversion rates, leveraging customer referrals, using retargeting campaigns, and selecting the most cost-effective marketing channels.

How does CAC relate to Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)?

CLV is the projected revenue a customer will generate during their relationship with a business. Ideally, the CLV should be significantly higher than CAC, ensuring that the investment made in acquiring the customer is justified by the revenue they generate.

What factors can influence CAC?

Multiple factors can affect CAC, including the effectiveness of marketing strategies, industry trends, competition levels, and overall customer behavior or preferences.

How often should I assess and analyze my CAC?

Regularly monitoring CAC is crucial. For businesses with rapidly changing marketing budgets or strategies, a monthly assessment might be suitable. For more stable businesses, a quarterly or half-yearly review could suffice.

Can CAC vary between industries?

Absolutely. High-touch industries or those with lengthy sales cycles (like real estate or enterprise software) might naturally have a higher CAC than low-touch, quick conversion industries (like e-commerce).

How do I benchmark my CAC against competitors or industry standards?

To benchmark your CAC, consider looking into industry reports, attending webinars or conferences, or consulting with experts in your field. While exact competitor numbers might not be available, industry averages can provide a clear picture of where you stand.

TL;DR: What is a click-through rate?

The Click-Through Rate, or CTR, is the number of clicks your ad or link receives divided by the number of times it's viewed, commonly known as impressions. 

This metric doesn't just pertain to ads; it applies to any medium where a link is presented and a user has the choice to engage or scroll past—be it a search engine result, a social media post, or an email campaign.

How to Calculate Click-Through Rate

Take the total number of clicks your link or ad has received, divide it by the total number of impressions, and then multiply by 100 to get a percentage. 

That's clicks divided by impressions, times 100. A high percentage indicates a compelling narrative, an ad, or a link that resonates. Conversely, a low percentage suggests room for improvement, an opportunity to rewrite that story more engagingly.

CTR =  (total number of clicks /  total number of impressions) x 100

Why Click-Through Rates Matter

While marketers may juggle an array of metrics, CTR holds a unique place in this arsenal. Why? Because it's not just a vanity metric, it's a signal of relevance and resonance. A high CTR signifies that your message finds its mark; you're not just casting a wide net but landing quality catches. It's like a round of applause in a theater, discernible and immediate. Not only that, but a robust CTR positively impacts your Quality Score in platforms like Google Ads, lowering your cost per click. In essence, a focus on CTR becomes a self-rewarding endeavor, optimizing both your reach and your budget.

Interpreting Click-Through Rate Data

Now that we've explored the strategies for improving your CTR, it's time to put on our data detective hats and dive into the insights that CTR data can offer. Understanding what the numbers are telling you is crucial for making informed decisions. Let's embark on a journey to decode what your CTR data reveals and how to leverage it for better outcomes.

What Click-Through Rates Indicate

The click-through rate is more than just a number; it's a treasure trove of information about your audience's behavior and your content's effectiveness. A high CTR suggests that your message resonates with your target audience, that your ad or link is both visible and compelling. On the flip side, a low CTR may signal a disconnect between your message and your audience's expectations. It's like a conversation where your audience either eagerly joins in or remains disinterested. Understanding what your CTR indicates helps you fine-tune your strategies and ensures that every click is a step closer to your marketing goals.

Click-Through Rates in Email Marketing

Click-Through Rates aren't just confined to the realms of paid ads and search results. They're also a valuable metric in email marketing. When you send out emails, your CTR tells you how effective your email content and calls to action are at getting your recipients to take the desired action, whether it's visiting a landing page, making a purchase, or signing up for a newsletter. By analyzing CTR in your email campaigns, you can refine your messaging and layout to boost engagement and conversions.

Factors Impacting Click-Through Rate

The road to a high CTR is paved with various elements, each contributing to the metric in its own unique way. Factors like ad positioning and keyword relevance certainly play their roles, but so do subtler elements like ad copy and visual components. Let's not forget the influence of competition; a saturated market demands an even more finely tuned strategy to stand out. Additionally, user behavior trends shift, necessitating adaptability. It's a confluence of these factors that ultimately dictates your click-through rate, each a chapter in the story of your ad's performance.

Improving CTR

Improving Click-Through Rate (CTR) is a key goal for many digital marketing campaigns, whether it's for search engine advertising, email marketing, social media, or other online initiatives. A higher CTR indicates that your content or ads are more engaging and relevant to your target audience. Here are several strategies to help improve your CTR:

  • Keyword Optimization (for search engine advertising):
    • Ensure your keywords are highly relevant to your ad copy. Make sure they appear in the ad title, description, and display URL where appropriate.
  • Compelling Ad Copy:
    • Write attention-grabbing, persuasive ad copy. Highlight the unique selling points, benefits, and offers of your product or service. Use action-oriented language and encourage users to click.
  • A/B Testing:
    • Conduct A/B tests to compare different versions of your ad copy, headlines, and visuals. Experiment with variations to identify what resonates best with your audience and produces higher CTRs.
  • Relevance to Landing Page:
    • Ensure your ad content is consistent with the landing page it directs users to. The landing page should deliver on the promises made in the ad and provide a seamless user experience.
  • Use Ad Extensions (for search engine advertising):
    • Take advantage of ad extensions (such as sitelink extensions, callout extensions, and structured snippets) to provide additional information and make your ads more appealing.
  • Ad Position (for search engine advertising):
    • Aim for a competitive ad position. Ads that appear at the top of search engine results pages often receive higher CTRs. Effective bidding strategies, competitive budgets, and quality score improvements can help you achieve this.
  • Negative Keywords (for search engine advertising):
    • Use negative keywords to filter out irrelevant traffic. This helps ensure that your ads are shown to users who are more likely to click and convert.
  • Segmentation and Targeting:
    • Segment your audience and tailor your ads to specific demographics, interests, or behaviors. The more relevant your ad is to the viewer, the more likely they are to click.
  • Clear Call to Action (CTA):
    • Use a clear and compelling CTA that tells users what action to take. Phrases like "Shop Now," "Learn More," or "Get Started" can be effective.
  • Mobile Optimization:
    • Optimize your ads and landing pages for mobile devices. Many users access content through mobile devices, and a responsive design can boost CTR.
  • Email Subject Lines (for email marketing):
    • Craft engaging subject lines that entice recipients to open your emails. A/B testing subject lines can help identify what works best for your audience.
  • Personalization (for email marketing and content):
    • Personalize your content to make it more relevant to individual users. Use their name or provide personalized recommendations based on their past behavior.
  • Timing and Frequency (for email marketing):
    • Send emails at times when your target audience is most likely to engage with them. Avoid overwhelming subscribers with too many emails.
  • Segmented Email Lists (for email marketing):
    • Segment your email list into smaller, more targeted groups. Send content that is tailored to each group's interests and needs.
  • Testing and Continuous Improvement:
    • Regularly analyze the performance of your ads or email campaigns. Use the data to make adjustments and refinements, continually improving your CTR over time.

Remember that CTR is just one metric, and it should be considered in conjunction with other performance indicators like conversion rates and return on investment (ROI). Focus on providing value to your audience and meeting their needs, and the CTR should naturally improve.

FAQ

What is Click-Through Rate (CTR)?

CTR is a metric that measures the ratio of clicks to impressions for an ad, link, or webpage. It tells you how many people who saw your content actually clicked on it.

Why is CTR important in digital marketing?

Answer: CTR is crucial because it reflects the effectiveness of your content and ads in capturing audience interest. It's a key indicator of relevance and can impact Quality Scores, ad positions, and campaign success.

How is CTR calculated?

CTR is calculated by dividing the number of clicks by the number of impressions and then multiplying by 100 to get a percentage. CTR = (Clicks / Impressions) * 100.

What's a good CTR benchmark to aim for?

CTR benchmarks vary by industry and platform. Generally, a good CTR is one that's higher than your historical performance and exceeds industry averages.

How can I improve my CTR for paid advertising campaigns?

You can improve CTR by optimizing ad copy, using relevant keywords, experimenting with ad extensions, and targeting the right audience segments. Regular A/B testing also helps identify winning ad variations.

What role does CTR play in SEO?

While CTR itself doesn't directly influence SEO rankings, it indirectly affects them. Higher CTR can lead to improved organic rankings because search engines see it as a sign of user satisfaction and relevance.

How does CTR impact Quality Score in Google Ads?

CTR is a key component of Google Ads Quality Score. A higher CTR indicates that your ads are relevant and engaging, which can lead to better ad positions and lower costs per click.

Are there any common mistakes that can negatively affect CTR?

Yes, common mistakes include using irrelevant keywords, poor ad copy, an unclear call-to-action, mismatched landing pages, and not regularly reviewing and updating ad campaigns.

Can CTR be a misleading metric in some cases?

Yes, CTR should be interpreted in context. A high CTR doesn't guarantee conversions, and low CTR doesn't necessarily mean failure. It's essential to consider other metrics like conversion rate and ROI.

How can I track and analyze CTR effectively?

Use analytics tools like Google Analytics or advertising platforms' built-in analytics. Segment data to analyze CTR by device, location, demographics, and other factors to gain deeper insights.

Boosting your CTR is just the beginning. At 97th Floor, we craft data-driven SEO and advertising strategies that capture clicks and convert them into results.

TL;DR: What is Cost per Click (CPC)?

Cost per Click, abbreviated as CPC, refers to the amount an advertiser pays every time a user clicks on their online advertisement. Unlike other metrics that focus on impressions or conversions, CPC zeroes in on clicks, giving advertisers direct insight into the immediate response of viewers to their ads.

The appeal of CPC lies in its directness. Instead of paying for a banner to be displayed or for a video to be watched, advertisers pay only when a potential customer shows explicit interest by clicking on their ad. This system provides an inherent balance of risk between the publisher (e.g., the website or platform hosting the ad) and the advertiser, making it one of the most popular and widely used advertising models.

How to Calculate Cost per Click (CPC)

CPC Formula:

CPC={Total Ad Spend} / {Total Number of Clicks}

Total Ad Spend: 

Begin by determining how much you've spent on a particular advertising campaign. This includes all costs related to the ad, from creation to placement.

Total Number of Clicks:

Next, identify the total number of clicks your ad has received over a specific time period or during its entire run.

Example: If you spent $1000 on an ad campaign and received 500 clicks, your CPC would be: CPC ={$1000}{500} = $2

In this scenario, every time a user clicked on your ad, it cost you $2.

Remember, while a lower CPC is generally preferable as it indicates you're getting more value (clicks) for your money, it's essential to balance this with other metrics like conversion rate to ensure the clicks are translating into desired actions, such as sales or sign-ups.

Benefits and Importance of CPC

Cost per Click (CPC) has multiple benefits for advertisers:

  1. Budget Control: With CPC, advertisers have a granular understanding of their expenses. They know exactly how much they are spending for each click, allowing for precise budgeting and forecasting.
  1. Direct Engagement: A click represents active user engagement. It's a clear indication that a user is interested in the content, product, or service being advertised.
  1. Optimized Spending: Unlike models where payment is made per impression, with CPC advertisers pay only when users take a specific, desired action, ensuring that their budget is used more effectively.
  1. Flexibility and Real-time Adjustments: With instant access to CPC data, advertisers can tweak campaigns in real time. If CPC is higher than expected, the strategy can be adjusted to improve performance.
  1. Enhanced ROI Analysis: CPC, when combined with other metrics like conversion rates, provides a clearer picture of the return on investment. Advertisers can more accurately measure the effectiveness of their campaigns.
  1. Compatibility with Multiple Platforms: CPC campaigns can be run across a variety of platforms, from search engines to social media, making it a versatile advertising tool.

Lowering CPC 

Here are strategies and tips to help reduce your CPC and optimize your advertising efforts:

  1. Keyword Optimization: Choose relevant, specific keywords for your campaign. Broad or generic terms might drive more clicks but are often more expensive and less likely to convert. Using long-tail keywords can help target a more specific audience at a lower cost. In addition, negative keywords can help you avoid wasted ad spend on terms you’ve identified as less likely to bring qualified traffic. 
  1. Improve Quality Score: Platforms like Google Ads use a 'Quality Score' to gauge the relevance and quality of your ads, keywords, and landing pages. A higher score can result in a lower CPC. Ensure your ad content is relevant to the keywords you're bidding on and that your landing page offers a good user experience.
  1. Ad Scheduling: Run your ads during peak times when your target audience is most active. Avoid showing ads during hours when clicks are less likely to convert.
  1. Geotargeting: Focus your advertising on regions where your audience resides. This ensures that your ads are seen by those most likely to be interested, thereby improving click-through and conversion rates.
  1. A/B Testing: Regularly test different versions of your ad copy, design, and landing pages. By determining which combinations yield the best results, you can refine your approach and lower your CPC.
  1. Refine Audience Targeting: Use platform-specific tools to target your ads based on demographics, interests, and behaviors. This ensures that your ads reach users who are more likely to engage and convert.
  1. Regular Monitoring and Adjustments: Continuously monitor your campaigns. Regularly adjust bids, try different ad placements, and experiment with new keywords to find the most cost-effective strategies.

By implementing these techniques, advertisers can not only decrease their CPC but also increase the overall effectiveness and ROI of their campaigns.

CPC vs. Other Advertising Metrics

While CPC is a foundational metric for many advertisers, it's crucial to understand its role relative to other key advertising metrics. 

CPC vs. CPM (Cost per Mille):

  • CPC: Cost per click.
  • CPM: You pay based on every 1000 impressions or views your ad receives, regardless of clicks. This metric is especially useful for brand awareness campaigns where the objective is visibility rather than immediate action.

CPC vs. CPA (Cost per Action):

  • CPC: Cost per click.
  • CPA: You pay when the user takes a specific action, such as signing up for a newsletter or making a purchase. This can be seen as a more results-focused metric as it revolves around concrete actions rather than just clicks. Many advertising platforms don't allow campaigns to utilize a Cost per Action bid system in place of Cost per Click. For example, you can use Cost per Action for Display but not for Search through Google. It's most common to only see Cost per Click available. Most often, we advise using CPA in tandem with CPC to have an overall feel for the account.

CPC vs. CTR (Click-Through Rate):

  • CPC: Cost per click.
  • CTR: Represents the percentage of users who clicked on the ad after seeing it. While CPC gives you insight into the cost of acquiring a click, CTR sheds light on the ad's effectiveness in prompting users to take that action.

While CPC provides insight into the immediate cost and user interest, other metrics like CPM, CPA, and CTR offer different perspectives on your ad's performance and reach. Successful advertisers often leverage a combination of these metrics to craft effective ad strategies.

FAQ

What factors determine the CPC of an ad?

The CPC is influenced by several factors including the competition for keywords, the platform's assessment of the ad's relevance and quality (like Google's Quality Score), and the maximum bid set by the advertiser.

Is a lower CPC always better?

Not necessarily. While a lower CPC means you're paying less for clicks, it's essential to balance this with the quality of those clicks. Sometimes, a slightly higher CPC can yield more qualified leads or better conversions.

Can I set a maximum CPC for my campaigns?

Yes, most advertising platforms allow advertisers to set a maximum CPC bid, ensuring you never pay more than a specified amount for a click.

Does CPC apply only to search engine advertising?

No, while commonly associated with search engine advertising, CPC is a metric used across various platforms including social media, display networks, and more.

How often should I review and adjust my CPC?

Regular monitoring is essential. Depending on the campaign's size and goals, checking weekly or even daily can be beneficial, allowing for real-time adjustments and optimization. Many platforms are favoring automated bid strategies that take the overall budget and automatically vary bids/CPC to achieve higher performance. This could be an option for users who may not be as familiar with ad platforms.

How do ad quality and relevance impact CPC?

Platforms like Google assess the relevance and quality of ads through metrics like the Quality Score. A higher score indicates that your ad is deemed more relevant to users, often leading to a lower CPC and better ad placements.

Does the device type (mobile vs. desktop) affect CPC?

Yes, the device type can influence CPC. For example, mobile searches might have different CPCs compared to desktop searches due to variations in user behavior, screen size, and other factors. It's essential to segment and analyze data by device type to understand these differences.

What's the difference between average CPC and maximum CPC?

Average CPC is the actual amount you're charged for a click. It's often less than the maximum CPC, which is the highest amount you're willing to pay for a click. The maximum CPC is set by advertisers during the bidding process, while the average CPC is determined by the ad auction and competing bids.

How do negative keywords impact CPC?

Negative keywords are terms that prevent your ad from being triggered by specific words or phrases. By using negative keywords, advertisers can filter out irrelevant traffic and potentially reduce wasted clicks, leading to a more optimized CPC.